The site now occupied by 36 Lime
St and Seven Stories The Centre for Children’s Books
were in the 1830s occupied by a flour mill, and the Northumberland
Flax Mill.
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There had been many water and wind powered mills along
the Ouseburn from early times. They were grinding or milling
corn and flint for local glass and pottery works.
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In 1848 what is now 36 Lime Street opened as a flax mill
designed by John Dobson for Clarke Plummer and Co. The
top floor and roof are not original.
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In 1859 flax manufacture stopped. Some workers moved to
47/49 Lime Street and set up Stokoe’s canvas and
sailcloth works.
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Flour milling started at no 36 in 1859. Proctor and Sons
moved to the Ouseburn from Willington Quay.
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In 1896 Henry Leetham who had mills in York took over – can
still see the name painted on 36 and 30 Seven Stories.
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What is now the Cluny (Fun Palace) dates from the 1870s.
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The chimney was much taller than now and brick flues ran
to many parts of no. 36 to serve various steam engines.
These were seen a few years ago when Transco burst into
them when installing a new gas mains.
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The last use of the chimney was a blacksmith’s forge
in the stone built base.
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The building stopped being a mill during the First World
War and had a number of uses until MacPhersons took it
over as a bonded warehouse.
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Full strength whisky was brought from Scotland by sea and
then blended and bottled here. This was Cluny Whisky. (Mike
Greatbatch found some in a shop in Italy)
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MacPhersons owned the building from 1930 and there was
an illuminated “Cluny” sign on the building
for many years.
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Both 36 and 30 Lime Street are listed Grade II.
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Number 30 had been various things beginning as a flour
mill in 1840 and ending as a printing works for the Trade
Union Press.
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Were it not for the scaffolding, you would be able to see
the makers’ name “Toward” on the cast
iron uprights at the Lime Street entrance. Toward were
local metalworkers. There are two Toward graves in St Ann’s
churchyard and Toward Street is named after them.
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What we now think of as the front of the buildings were
the backs when these buildings were in active use. Raw
materials and finished products came and went by river
in keels and wherries. Hoists and loading bays can still
be seen.
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Together these buildings form an important and impressive
reminder of the industrial history of the Ouseburn valley.
Luckily they’re in sympathetic hands.
Eric Larkham
Chairman
Ouseburn Trust Heritage Group |
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